Hair Restoration Blog

Q:

Dear Sir,

I am 27 years old now and I have the problem of hair falling, I lost 60% of hair in a period of last 3-4 years. I am basically from India and currently working in Dubai.  I heard about your treatment for baldness; I am interested in hair transplantation. I had gone through the details through internet, Can you provide more details about the transplantation.

·        What is the percentage guaranteed for the transplantation

·        What are the side effects

·        Can I do the treatment in India / UAE (mention places)

·        How is the treatment period

·        What are the pre and post procedures of treatment

·        How is the treatment done

·        What about the price for the transplanting

·        How is the growth of hair after transplanting? Gradual, Immediate……

With regards

Patient’s Name

A:

Below you can find the answer to your questions as they were asked:

·        What is the percentage guaranteed for the transplantation?
If diagnosis is done correctly with an expert eye, it can be 95-99% successful.

·        What are the side effects?
A linear scar on the back, some swelling and redness on forehead for a few days after surgery and possibility of some numbness at or around donor and recipient area.  for more you see donor scar complication post in my blog.

·        Can I do the treatment in India / UAE (mention places)?
We are in process of having regular visits to Dubai, but we don’t have a certain day yet.  Please check with our office within the next few months for the schedule of our Dubai, UAE hair transplant clinic.  However, if you are willing to travel to get your hair restoration surgery done in our Los Angeles hair transplant clinic, we do have a special program for the patients from other countries in which they can get 10% off the cost of their hair restoration procedure toward their traveling expenses.

·        How is the treatment period, what are the pre and post procedures of treatment and how is the treatment done?
Please see our website to get more information of hair transplant surgery with follicular unit transplant method.  You can also see some before and after hair transplant pictures there.

·        What about the price for the transplanting
Check the website of US Hair Restoration for cost of hair transplant surgery.

·        How is the growth of hair after transplanting? Gradual, Immediate……
It usually take 3 months to see any growth, and then it will get better and better until 1 year post surgery.

Please don’t hesitate to ask any other questions by email or through Hair Restoration Blog.

Best,
Parsa Mohebi, MD

Q:

I am 27 and have a very high laying hairline.  My hair line is the same as my mother and aunts.   High hair line resembles a male hair line with mild recession on the corners.  I know I am not balding because a few other female members of the family have an exact similar hairline patter.  Can you help me with a hair transplant procedure?

A:

There are several methods to lower a hairline both in men and women.  Hair line can be lowered by hairline lowering hairline surgery, in which a strip of skin is removed from just below the frontal hairline to bring the hairline lower.  In this method a trichophytic incision can help to blend frontal hair into the forming scar.  The result of lowering hairline surgery is instant and the surgery is less time and labor consuming in comparison with a hair transplant procedure. 

At US Hair Restoration, we recommend hair transplant using follicular unit transplant methods for lowering hairlime in men and women for the best cosmetic results.  Hair transplant cannot make such a drastic change in such a short time, but the result is completely normal with no visible scar on the frontal area.  The presence of linear scar at frontline is a major disadvantage of hairline lowering procedure.  The scar of hairline lowering surgery could be camouflaged with a hair transplant surgery with placement of minimal number of grafts on the frontal area and in front of the hairline scar.

Many hair transplant patients are concerned with the scar of cosmetic surgeries including hair transplants. Several techniques have been suggested to minimize the scar such as corticosteroid injections, irradiation, ultrasound, silicone applications into and around the forming scar. However, the effects of most these methods were far from satisfactory. Botox is a new method that could be used to minimize the size of both facial and scalp scars. The use of Botox for reduction of facial scars from surgeries was first suggested by plastic surgeons who were trying to reduce postoperative effect of facial muscles on stretching and widening of scars.

In many patients with ugly scars of the face, botulinum toxin (Botox) was used successfully to induce temporary paralysis of the muscles during revision surgery. Botox with the same mechanism can help minimizing tension on the healing wound edges until collagen could mature and scar if completely adnd firmly formed.

The use of Botox has been suggested for the treatment of stretched scars on the face by many plastic surgeons now. Hair transplant surgeons also use Botox for treatment of the hair transplant widened scars of the donor area that do not show improvement with a simple scar revision procedure. There are reports of successful decrease in the final size of the scars with injection of Botox into the muscles surrounding the maturing scar. We at the Los Angeles hair transplant offices of US Hair Restoration don’t offer Botox to every patient who is having a hair transplant surgery through strip technique, but it certainly could be used for the patients who suffered from widened scars of prior surgeries and did not respond to the other methods of scar revision.

Q:

Thanks Dr Mohebi,

for your time and information, really appreciate it. I have seen a neurologist who gave steroid shots and a pain management Dr who gave an occipital nerve block, neither worked. Had Botox injection into the area also. EMG and neck MRI tests didn’t show anything. Is the donor incision sometimes deep enough to damage muscle such as the occipital muscle or trapezius? Deep enough to damage the fascia tissue?

thanks again,

A:

It seems like you have done the proper work up for evaluation of your donor scar complication. If a hair transplant is done by a skilled hair transplant surgeon it should not be that deep to injure the fascia. In most patients it is easy to find the subcutaneous fat, which is our safe zone. Even if the fascia is injured, it should not create such a problem. The area of the strip is generally much higher than the levels of the neck muscles. Injury to the muscle and fascia should not cause any such feeling without involvement of the nerves.

I cannot imagine anything except the nerve damage to be the cause of your current problem. I occasionally have seen patients with some unusual sensation after old surgeries that get better when they get a repeat hair transplant. The reason for the improvement is that the hair transplant surgeon removes the scar and by doing that can release the adhesion of scar of first hair transplant and underlying tissues including the nerves.

Q:

Dear Doctor,

I had a hair transplant at another clinic, X Medical, 8 yrs ago. The donor area was 1 strip 1 inch wide, 4 inch length, going diagonally from the occipital protuberance bone towards the right ear.

When I woke up the day after the procedure, I could tell something was really wrong. The whole back and right side of my head was really tight. It felt like the scalp was being pulled backwards, mostly on the right side. It hasn’t changed to this day and its constant. It’s a crippling feeling and I’ve been having problem with it since then. I understand there could be some tightness from removing the donor area. But this is something different than just tightness or scalp stretching; it’s a whole other type of problem in the tissue under the scalp surface. The clinic said the tightness should go away after awhile but hasn’t given me any possible solutions or possibilities.

I thought I might get some answers by contacting other hair transplant doctors who do these procedures frequently and who know the anatomy of the head. It would be so helpful if you could try to give me an idea of what could have happened or went wrong.

Thank you for your time,

A:

Hi,

This is an unusual condition that I have not seen or heard. The donor skin tightness usually improves in two to three weeks following a hair restoration surgery with strip technique. However the numbness and tingling around the donor incision may continue for a few months due to violation of the very small superficial branches of nerves of the donor area.

Although removing the donor strip may look simple, it should be done meticulously. The best method of removing the strip is to trace the skin on the back superficially while having a good control on the depth of the incision and then remove the right thickness of the scalp skin. We follow this procedure religiously at the Los Angeles hair transplant offices of US Hair Restoration. The incisions should be done within the subcutaneous fat layer, which is the safe zone with minimal chance of injuring the main sensory nerves of that area.

Since you have an unusual sensation on the back of head, you need to be evaluated by a physician for confirming your diagnosis. I have not examined you, but one of your sensory nerves might have been injured during the strip removal. Mild nerve injuries recover within a few months with complete return of the sensation. More serious injuries may leave patient with a numb area or a sense of tingling or tightness for a longer time or permanently. This complication is generally rare, but may be seen in any skin procedure that involves making incisions around the sensory nerves. If this is the right diagnosis and you are experiencing a phantom pain or sensation due to injury of a nerve, a pain specialist might be able to help you with the injections of some medications into the local nerve to block the irritated nerve.

We have discussed different methods to repair hair transplant donor scar in the past. There was an interesting article in Dermatologic Surgery Magazine last months on repairing the wide donor scar using body hair by Dr. Robert Jones from Oakville, Ontario, Canada.

Dr. Jones has reports revising a wide donor scar after previous hair transplant surgery by body hair transplant. He uses chest hair removed by follicular unit extraction method using a 1mm punch device. He has transplanted the grafts directly into the scar area so follicular unit grafts did not have to wait more than a few seconds.

Three months post-op follow up pictures were shown with some hair growth on transplanted donor scar with some reasonable coverage. The growth of the transplanted hair is not completed before 6-8 months after hair transplant and it is expected to see better coverage by the end of that period.

I have had a presentation on revising neurosurgical scars using hair transplant with follicular unit transplantation in the annual meeting of International Society of Hair Restoration Surgery in 2007. In that meeting, I presented four patients who underwent hair transplant surgeries to revise the widened scar of their neurosurgical scars. The results of the hair transplant on those patients were great and the appearances of the scars were completely vanished in all four of them.

Again the current article by Dr. Jones proves that hair restoration could be used effectively for improving the appearance of scalp scars. My personal preference and the method that I use in our Los Angeles hair transplant clinics is to use scalp scar rather than body hair unless patient’s donor area is completely depleted and there is not enough harvestable hair on the donor area. In those cases body hair transplant could be an alternative if patient have good quality body hair for a body hair transplant through FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction).

Q:

Hi, I have a few thousand grafts already and I am interested in getting more as well as trying to revise my scar. My donor area is still quite dense.

A:

Scar revision could be done through several different methods depends upon the location, size and orientation of the scalp scars. The scalp scars that are not aligned with the Resting Skin Tension Lines (RSTLs) generally do not respond well to the revision through simple excision of the scars. For these scars hair follicular unit transplantation is a better solution. Filling the scalp scar with follicular unit transplant can be a successful method for the scars that do not respond to the regular excision. We have treated the scars that have been previously operated with multiple simple excisions by other plastic surgeons with no significant improvement in the final size and appearance of the scar. For more on scalp scar management with hair transplantation, you can read on one of my presentations in the fifteenth annual meeting of the international society of hair restoration surgery (ISHRS) which was titled: Hair Transplant and Neurosurgical Scars. You can also check our website at www.ushairrestoration.com to get more information on the modern hair restoration procedures and possible options for repair of old surgeries or scar revision procedures. You can also browse the Hair Restoration blog at www.ushairrestoration.com/blog to familiarize yourself with the available hair transplantation methods and techniques for revision of the hair transplant scar.

I have performed a hair transplant surgery on this 42 year old man who had another hair transplant last year with micor- and minigraft with another office last year. I would like to assume that the era of mini and micro-grafts are over, but still every now and then I see patients who are recently operated with micrograft or minigraft techniques. This 42 year old patient had small number of grafts for a large area with less than adequate coverage.

The patient’s old hair line is lower than where it should be on the corners for his age and race. He had some pluggy hair growth on the corners and on his hairline. We restored his hairline with 400 single hair FUT grafts, removed some of the pluggy hairs on the hairline using a 1mm punch biopsy device. We increased the density of hair on the front are with total of 2293 follicular unit grafts.

The frontal area was densely packed and the some of the frontal grafts with pluggy appearance were removed. I expect great result in a few months for this patient at our 10 month follow up.

Patient immediately after hair transplant surgery with 2293 FUT grafts including 400 single hair grafts on hairline.

Q:

Dear doctor Parsa Mohebi

I have got some questions that I request you to answer them, so that I can have a better decision.

1- Is it possible to use the hair of other members of the family as donor?

2-May the transplanted hair at the fore part of the head recede again? If yes, how long does it take to begin?

3-If the hair recedes to the back of the head, the scar of the surgery appears and it is so ugly. What should we do in this case? And in the case of FIT after receding in the back, that area looks very sparse and with little hair? These make a bad appearance. What should we do in this case?

I appreciate you before and I wish more successes in life for you.

Truly yours
Patient name

A:

I will answer your questions in the order you asked them:

1- Is it possible to use the hair of other members of the family as donor?

No

2-May the transplanted hair at the fore part of the head recede again? If yes, how long does it take to begin?

No it will not. Transplanted hair is considered permanent and there is no chance that you lose it in regular male pattern baldness. However you may continue to lose your own hair if you have any left in and around your transplanted hair. Here at US Hair Restoration we recommend finasteride to most patients around the time of surgery to prevent shock loss that could be seen after surgery.

3-If the hair recedes to the back of the head, the scar of the surgery appears and it is so ugly. What should we do in this case? And in the case of FIT after receding in the back, that area looks very sparse and with little hair? These make a bad appearance. What should we do in this case?

Scar or the surgery should never be seen if placed properly. The only way you can see the scar is if you decide to shave your head. If you plan to shave your head for any reason scar of the strip technique hair restoration surgery will be seen and you may want to choose FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) or as some people call it FIT (Follicular Isolation Technique). FUE transplant or FIT are the same and if done properly should remove hair follicular units evenly throughout your donor area and it should not look thinned out in any particular area. Of course the donor area will be thinner than before the hair transplant surgery, but density of the hair on the back of our head is not what makes you look bald. Not having a solid frame around your face is responsible to give you the appearance of baldness and can make you look older.

After hair transplant care: This is something that I have to go over for my patients who undergo a hair transplant procedure almost every day. So let’s go over it once and for all.

Here, I will go over the post-op instruction of our patients at US Hair Restoration. Different hair restoration clinics may have different post-op care and instructions because of their different surgical methods.

Our patients who have a hair transplant surgery using a strip technique usually leave our hair transplant center with a bandage around their head. The bandage is used only to support the newly closed donor wound on the back of scalp. Patients are given prescription for pain and anti-inflammatory medications for first few days after surgery. The first night after hair transplant surgery, patient needs to be cautious not to rub or scratch the transplanted area. We recommend that all patients take it easy for the first days and avoid heavy physical exercises.

We would like to bring all patients back for physician evaluation and hair wash the day after surgery. During this first visit, we remove the bandage and assess the transplanted follicular unit grafts and the donor wound. We wash the donor and recipient areas with our meticulous methods while teaching the patient how to wash it at home during day two to four after hair transplantation. Hair wash after hair transplant surgery needs to be performed twice a day with a special method to minimize the probability of dislodging the grafts. Patients ask if they can skip washing hair within the first few days to avoid damaging the grafts. The answer is “No”. Hair wash is a key step in hair transplant care that guaranties the normal growth of the transplanted hair follicular grafts.

I don’t believe in strict limitations in patient’s physical activities after hair transplants as I hear is recommended by some hair transplant clinics. I generally prefer that patient keeps his normal daily activities with some minor limitations. I discourage any activities that may add to the tension of the wound edges at donor area for the first four weeks after surgery. Those activities are: extreme bending of neck and heavy weight lifting. I also ask patients to avoid immersing their head into water and avoid any exercises that cause excessive sweating for the first four days as part of their after hair transplant care.

We would like to bring patients back at day ten after hair transplant surgery to remove the staples (for patients who had strip surgery and donor is closed with metal staples) and to reevaluate the donor and recipient area. For the patients who have their donor closed with absorbable sutures, we would still like to see then in ten days to assess the healthiness of recipient and donor area, which includes patient’s who had FUE (follicular unit extraction) surgery.

Patients need to avoid direct sun exposure to the recipient area for about six months after hair transplant surgery. Direct sun exposure may harm the growing grafts. Sun exposure can also cause skin hyper- or hypo-pigmentation (changing the skin color).

The last follow up appointment for their after hair transplant care is between months nine to twelve after their hair transplant surgery, when transplanted hair grows to its final thickness and length. At this session we can evaluate the transplanted hair grafts and assess the finial size and condition of donor scar. This visit is a good time for patients who want to consider a repeat surgery to increase the density of hair or cover the areas that has not been completely covered with first hair transplant surgery due to the limited scalp laxity or extended balding area. Having said that, patients who are planning for a repeat surgery do not have to wait that long and a repeat surgery could be done any time after month 5 after the initial hair transplant procedure.

What I explained above what a general rule for the follow up visits and after hair transplant care in most hair transplant surgeries. We may add or remove some instructions for some patients who have complex procedures or special conditions.