Hair Restoration Blog

Q:

Thanks Dr. Mohebi,

Your input is much appreciated.  The shock loss you had mentioned has been my concern, as a few of my frontal hair seem lighter than before.  You had mentioned that the shock loss might be visible for a few weeks to months - will it be the case that after that shock loss stage, the hair will likely return back to original form?

There’s a very important question that i would like to ask you, and was thinking the it would be great for the blog to have.  Basically, when you saw my before and after picture, i feel like i changed a bit.  The “after” picture seems like i have more redness, and i’m hoping it’s not the case where the hair transplant affects the circulation (e.g., tight donor area/scalp affecting the blood flow to my head).  My surgeon told me before the procedure that i will eventually be back to the way i was before (i.e., the “before” picture), but just have a new scar and more gafted hairs.  That’s the ultimate question: would you agree that a patient who does a hair transplant will relatively return to the condition that he was before the particular sugery (w/ of course, a new scar and more hair)?  This is what keeps me up at night, thinking perhaps my scalp has worsened, or i am now more prone to lose hair.  I hope that’s not the case, and every patient should be aware about before she or he gets a hair transplant done.

Thanks again for your help.  If I see you in person at your office, I might be interested in discussing about future scar work.

A:

What is hair transplant shock loss

Some of the hair shafts that fall off due to shock loss might come back. Especially if the shock loss happens in an area with permanent hair like back of the head. However, losing hair in the frontal area because of shock loss might not be completely reversible. But, you have to understand that falling hairs are the ones that were supposed to fall off anyway and a hair transplant just accelerates the loss.

How to prevention shock loss

Again, using finasteride can significantly reduce the extent of shock loss. After surgery, in the transplanted area, the tightness should not affect the circulation of the scalp. After a few days to weeks, on the donor area, the tightness goes back to normal.

Donor scar in strip hair transplant

And to answer to your last question, I do not agree you go back to the condition before surgery with only a new scar and some more hair. What I personally do in a repeat surgery is remove the old scar; the patient at the end has only one scar that at times may be even better than the initial scar.

How to improve the appearance of the scar

I perform tricophytic closure when I think it is the final surgery that the patient may need.  Tricophytic closure is when we close scalp skin on the back in a way that hair can grow through the scar.  Tricophytic closure reduces the contrast between donor scar and surrounding areas that eventually improve the appearance of the scar, so you are not more prone to hair loss because of your hair transplant.

In some cases and when we are looking for even less visible scar, the scar may get filled with FUE into the scar in a few months from the initial surgery.

Be patient and you should be able to see results in the coming months.

Q:

Dear Dr. Mohebi,

I had the hair transplant done about 5 weeks ago.  I’m very concern with the recent hair transplant.  First of all, I thought the look of my hair was fine already.  However, I did notice there are some thinning parts and it would be good to thicken the middle a bit.

I look like a mess!  My cousin saw me and she noticed that I looked different and was wondering if I had a hair transplant done.  Ahhh!  I didn’t want it to be noticeable.  If I look at myself now, I can’t help but notice the color of my scalp and how different it looks.  Pic 3 shows a clearer look on how the transplant was done.

Is there something you can do or recommend to make it look more normal to before (it kind of looks like I have thinner hair now too)?  Also, after reading your blogs, I hear that doing the procedure would cause stress to the scalp.  I’m very concern with this also b/c I’m 27 yrs old and this is actually my 2nd procedure.  I hope this does not make me more prone to losing my original hair.  I feel like it’s all my fault that I went to this particular procedure at this time and now I am completely anal about losing my hair.  Hopefully my hair loss pattern is still the same as I was before this recent procedure.

Your input would be much appreciated.

Thanks a lot,

-

A:

The hair shafts on transplanted grafts stay in place for a few weeks after the hair transplant and since they are shorter they may be detectable, but they usually fall out and you go back to where you were before. Then you have to be patient until the transplanted hair starts to grow. I usually recommend to people like you who have long hair on the back to comb their hair forward for the first few weeks after their hair transplant and also for the time that the transplanted hair might be visible because of the short hair there or the slight pinkish discoloration of the scalp.

I cannot predict what it may look like down the road, but I do not see anything unusual for this phase after a hair transplant procedure. Some thinning in your native hair for weeks to months after a hair transplant might be seen due to shock loss. I do recommend that you be on finasteride, which can prevent shock loss (losing hair due to the stress of surgery on vulnerable hair on scalp) to some degree. Try to camouflage your transplanted area and be patient for the next few months that the new hair grows and cover the balding areas.

Dear Dr. Mohebi,

First of all, thanks for this great blogging avenue.  I am very thankful that this website is around.

I’m a bit concern w/ my recent hair transplant.  i’m only 27 years old, and had decided to have a 2nd hair transplant done one month ago.   i was mainly just thinning in my front side, and was convinced by my hair surgeon that i should get a 2nd hair procedure done to add thickness in the thinning front side. Please note that the sides of my front have been pretty thick already, but i did have a few thinning gaps in the top center of my scalp.  Overall, i had a total of 1500 grafts transplanted on the front and a few on the center of my scalp (crown).

Immediately after the surgery, i felt remorseful.  i realized i should’ve done more research.  It just didn’t occur to me until the day after the surgery that this procedure might cause me to lose my native hair faster.  Right now, i notice a few shock loss on the frontal thinning hair.  I don’t think the center had much (if any) shock loss, as it had pretty thick native hair already.

I was wondering, would this shock loss accelerate the affected hair to retirement stage?  Lastly, overall, do you think this hair transplant will make my native hair to thin out faster had I not done the transplant?  I recall that my hair surgeon informed me that it shouldn’t be the case, and that any thinning results would be directly from my own thinning pattern.

Please support.  Thanks in advance.

A:

Many people who undergo a hair transplant have some degree of miniaturization (thinning hair shafts) on the balding area, which indicates there is active hair loss in those areas. Miniaturized hair is when your hair has already started the process of balding. Although the process of hair loss is usually very gradual and it may take years to complete, stressor (either physical or emotional) may accelerate the loss and facilitate the process of balding in prone hair (in thinning areas).

Shock loss is losing hair in an area with significant miniaturization due to a stressor. Shock loss after hair transplants used to be common in the past. However, using finasteride (Propecia) is proven to prevent this type of hair loss after hair transplant or significantly minimize it. I usually start all my patients on finasteride a few days before their hair transplant and continue it for at least six to eight months if they do not want or cannot continue it for the rest of their lives.

In regards to whether or not this hair transplant can affect the thickness of your native hair, I cannot say without performing a miniaturization study (examining hair with a microscope to determine the rate of miniaturized hair). If you had a large number of miniaturized hair to start with, you would be running a higher chance of shock loss. The chance of shock loss is usually higher for the first hair transplant. It seems like if you were to have a lot of vulnerable hair, you would have lost them mostly at your first hair transplant surgery. I recommend that you go on finasteride as soon as possible to protect your native hair if you are not already on it.  That is all you can do at this point.

Q:

It’s a little over 3 weeks after my hair transplant now and I’ve noticed there’s a 1inch in diameter bald spot roughly two inches to the left of my right ear (when viewed from the right side).  Though I had been keeping that area clean as instructed for the last 3 weeks, it hasn’t filled in, just appears to be the same size.  I’m pretty sure it’s not getting bigger.  It’s sensitive to temperature, too, like skin on the inside of the wrist. The last scab fell off today while washing, but it was nearly as big as the spot, .3cm x .75cm big right at the center of the spot.

There’s also numbness still concentrated right around the bald spot.  This is the first time I’ve ever seen a circular bald spot on the donor area, so it’s scary. Is there something I should do? Does trauma cause fallout even in donor areas?  I’ve been taking 1.25mg finasteride daily, prior to, during and after surgery. In retrospect, except for a few erratic glucose levels (low and high) I actually think I’ve taken better care of my head this time than the 3 previous surgeries, so I’m worried.

What’s the likelihood of it growing back granted the area isn’t scarred over? A quarter-sized bald spot doesn’t make sense to me because that makes it seem like the wound healed while gaping open. That area was sensitive this whole time, but I never noticed any infection or excess oozing after the first few days, so it seems only possible that the hair around a fixed point on the wound got shocked and fell out.

Please advise,

A:

Thanks for the email.

You are right and the hairless spot is probably due to shock loss around the donor wound area. You have had a tight closure at the donor wound. I guess the tight closure has caused some shock loss and the areas on both sides of the scalp are very typical for shock loss.

When it happens, it is usually seen on both sides. The shock loss around the donor wound is almost always reversible and hair will usually come back. Re-growth of hair that is fallen due to the shock loss may take up to 6 months and recovery may be gradual.

There is not much that could be done at this point. However, you need to be seen and examined to confirm the diagnosis. The numbness around the donor area, if it occurs, may last for weeks to months and has to do with the inflammation of the healing area that may affect the fine nerves on the area. It generally gets better on its own.

Q:

When I do look down placing more tension or pull on the tight donor area, I noticed it is also pulling my neck muscles and there is no laxity at all (compared to the right).  There is no up or down movement possible of any subcutaneous tissue or the galea at the donor site. Is this normal? If the tightness does not subside, what solution options are there?

I also understand there are recommended scalp exercises before and after HT surgeries?

Regards,

A:

It is normal to feel tension on the side that we removed the strip.  Skin needs a few weeks to get relaxed and stretches to compensate for the removed area.  Although we generally recommend scalp exercise before hair restoration surgeries with strip technique, you should avoid scalp exercise after hair transplant for the first 3 or 4 months.

I recommend that you avoid all movements that increase the tension in the area until you feel that the tension on the skin is gone.  If you put too much stretch on the back of your head in the first few months after hair transplant, you running the risk of stretching the donor scar.

Have a good weekend.

Q:

Hey there, doc,

It’s been about three weeks since my second hair transplant in Los Angeles. As of this moment, when I bend my neck, there’s a tightness and tension on the back of my head (donor area). Can you tell me if this tightness will ever go away and be back to the way it was before my operation? I really want to be back in the gym doing my jump ropes and abs.

A:

I’d say to give it about three weeks and begin more gentle activities such as jogging, brisk walking, bike riding, or push-ups. As long as you don’t stretch that donor area by looking down (this is important), you ought to be OK.

Activities to stay away from four to six weeks after a hair transplant: wrestling, flag football, basketball, boxing, abs exercises, and surfing or boogie boarding. Make sure there isn’t much strain on the donor area. It’s sensitive and requires protection and non-contact to heal.

Remember: Activities which increase tension between the edges of the healing wound in the donor area, such as lifting barbells or weights and other exercises involving intense bending of the neck are to be avoided. You should wait at least six months for this type of exercise in order to prevent reopening of the wound or stretching and widening of the donor scar.

Q:

How many days will I have a ‘bleeding’ scalp after the procedure?

A:

You should not have any bleeding after your hair transplant surgery.  Some Oozing might be present for the first night after hair restoration from the donor area and that should be all.  We usually put a bandage around the head to support the closed donor wound on the back in a strip procedure for only one night.  The bandage will be removed the day after surgery when the patient comes back to get their day one hair wash after hair transplant.  You won’t be needing the dressing on the donor area anymore after the hair wash.

Q:

I am hoping to just avoid questions at work if possible after my hair transplant surgery so I’m just curious as to how many days you recommend I take off.

A:

You can potentially go back to work the day after surgery.  However we do need to see you in our office the day after hair transplant surgery to do your hair wash and teach you how to wash and maintain your transplanted hair at home for the first few days after your hair restoration.  Some hair transplant patients that receive a large number of grafts may experience swelling and redness for about 3 to 4 days after hair transplantation.  The swelling after surgery will be subsided at or around day 5 or 6 maximum.  Swelling and redness could be easily hidden with a hat after hair transplant.  If you do not want to be seen with a little bit of swelling on your forehead or at work, you can take 5 days off work after your hair transplant surgery.

Q:

Hi Dr Mohebi,

I had some questions, more of a concerns that I’m hoping you could clear up for me. Forgive me if I may sound like I worry too much or jumping the gun.  For the last several days, I’ve notice pain in the crown area and directly above my forehead in the hair line.  Upon inspection, I’ve notices red raised bumps sporatically  over those previously mention areas.  Some have even burst and bleed while I’m  shampooing.  They appear to me to be folliculitis, and I was wondering if I need to be on antibiotics? Will this hinder hair growth in a timely manner?  Again, I apologize for worrying too much.  Thank you for your time and patience.

Sincerely,

A:

What you are describing here is probably folliculitis.  Folliculitis is normal and may be seen a few days or even months after a hair transplant surgery.  The folliculitis skin lesions look very much like pimples and they usually dissolve within a few days from their occurrence.  Folliculitis does not affect the growth of transplanted hair grafts and it does not need antibiotics unless the lesions do not get better spontaneously or in presence of cellulitis or skin redness and swelling because of infection (this is extremely rare in scalp).  In most cases folliculitis does not need any special treatment.  The lesions usually get open by themselves without any instrumentation.  If they persist more than a week or two or if they bother you due to their numbers or location, you need to see a hair transplant doctor so they can be opened and drained.

Q:

I recently had a FUE hair transplant in the front and my temples (2500 grafts) and everything was ok until 5 months after the procedure. I had to be out in the sun for a little longer and the temprature that day recorded more than a 100 degrees. Once I got back home I looked at my scalp and the skin in grafted area had turned white. I guess I got a sun burn. I did not take it seriously and I continued to use the Minoxidil with Betaderm spray that my doctor prescribed.

Over the last 1 month the top layer of the grafted area dried up and pealed off (like scabs). I also saw a few strands of the new hair come off with the dried skin but not much. Now after 2 months after that incident my scalp is clear and there are a few rashes here and there. But mostly it is clean. I am concerned if I have sabotaged the grafts by exposing it to the sun. Obviously I got a sun burn at the sixth month but is it going to be bad for the grafts if not already? I read some articles about sun burn but I am confused if this sun burn will be bad only for the skin or the grafts itself? If it is only the skin and it darkens the pigments that is ok. I am worried if I had killed my grafts. Could you please help me understand?
Thanks in advance for your response.

Regards,

A:

Sun exposure can be harmful for the native and transplanted hair.  Especially when you do not have full coverage and sun rays can reach to the scalp skin and cause sun burn. I generally advise against exposure to sun for anything more than a few minutes.  Patients can use sun block or a hat for the first 6 months after hair transplant to avoid hair loss or irreversible damage to the hair follicles.

The patients who do not have good hair coverage on their scalp should protect their scalp religiously forever, until your hair density increases to the level that your scalp is covered completely by the hair and protected from the sun.

It is hard to say if you damaged your transplanted hair or not.  You only need to be more careful from now on and wait and see what is going to happen in the future.